![]() ![]() The client’s applications need to communicate with the X11 server before the compositor (window manager) can generate the window that is needed for the application to render properly. This is why it is possible to forward X11 sessions over SSH, giving you a secure remote session to a graphical desktop on a networked server or PC. X11 is primarily a display protocol, so it was designed to render graphics over the network. Long ago, a server would handle all the rendering requests and a rendering workstation would receive the graphics and windows that the server created. Part of this legacy structure is the client/server model that it employs to render windows. The reality is that it has been developed over a very long period, which still contains many legacy components within its code that make it very difficult to develop any further. For a complete list of X releases check out their website. X11 (version 11 of X Server) has been in use since 1987, so it is well past its expiration date. ![]() It has been in development for some time, which has left many people wondering if it will actually materialize as a viable alternative to X11. As it stands currently, Wayland has support in the GNOME desktop environment and some other platforms such as KDE’s KWin. Wayland also aims to be easier to integrate into Linux systems with more straight-forward code. Wayland is trying to develop a new way of managing your graphical system and how you interact with it. X11 has been around for a while, and is starting to show its age thanks to legacy code that bloats the system. Wayland is designed to be easier to use than X11. Instead, it is a standard or specification that needs to be adopted by window managers and desktop e12/1nvironments. It is not an application or a downloadable program. Simply put, Wayland is a display server protocol that seeks to replace X11. In this post, we will compare Wayland to X11, look at the advantages of each one, and learn more about window management in Linux. They have a lot in common but also some key differences - mainly in the way that the graphical data is relayed between application, window manager/compositor. Wayland and X11 are two different display server technologies that allow you to see your desktop and manage the windows that each application and tool generates on the desktop. ![]()
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